Which of these defines the term 'regulation' in an economic context?

In an economic context, the term 'regulation' refers to a law enforced to maintain market integrity. Regulations are established by government authorities to ensure that businesses operate fairly and transparently, protect consumers, and promote competition. By enforcing these laws, regulatory bodies aim to prevent market failures, monopolistic practices, and other activities that could undermine public trust or market stability.

This definition connects to various economic principles, as regulations can govern aspects such as pricing, monopolistic behaviors, environmental protections, and product safety. The enforcement component is crucial, as it emphasizes that regulations are not merely suggestions or guidelines but binding laws intended to uphold the functioning of the market and protect stakeholders' interests.

While other options reference different concepts, such as trade guides or corporate governance frameworks, they do not capture the enforcement and integrity aspects that are central to the concept of regulation in a strict economic sense.