Which of the following is a key component of sociology as a field of study in social studies?

The key component of sociology as a field of study is the analysis of social interactions and structures. Sociology focuses on understanding how individuals and groups behave within society, examining relationships, social norms, and institutions. This field investigates patterns of behavior, social relationships, and the ways in which social contexts shape individuals' lives. By analyzing interactions and structures, sociologists can gain insights into broader social issues, such as inequality, group dynamics, and cultural influences.

In contrast, the study of ancient empires primarily falls under the field of history and does not focus on contemporary social phenomena. Exploring physical landscapes is more related to geography and environmental studies, which do not delve into social relationships or structures. Mapping economic resources is central to economics and resource management rather than sociology, which examines social constructs and human interactions. Thus, the analysis of social interactions and structures is a fundamental aspect that distinctly characterizes the study of sociology.