Which of the following best describes the term 'migration'?

The term 'migration' is best described as the movement of people where they intend to settle in a new location. This definition encompasses the concept of migration as a deliberate movement, rather than a temporary or involuntary situation. It indicates that individuals or groups make a conscious choice to relocate to a different place, typically with the goal of establishing a new home. This can involve various motivations such as economic opportunities, family reunification, education, or escaping conflict.

Migration, as defined in this context, also distinguishes itself from other forms of movement, such as commuting for work or moving to a new area for a short period, which would not qualify as permanent migration. Understanding migration in this way is crucial for examining population changes, cultural exchanges, and social dynamics in new contexts, as it highlights the long-term implications of individuals and groups shifting their residence.