Which climate is characterized as the best for farming with distinct four seasons?

The humid continental climate is recognized as the best for farming due to its four distinct seasons, which include warm summers, cold winters, and transitional seasons of spring and autumn. This seasonal variation allows for a diverse agricultural calendar, enabling farmers to grow a wide variety of crops that require different climatic conditions throughout the year.

In this climate, the moisture from seasonal precipitation supports the growth of various crops, while the cold winter can help control pests and diseases that might harm plants. The substantial temperature variations in summer and winter also contribute to the nutrient cycling in the soil, which is beneficial for agricultural productivity. Generally, the combination of fertile soils and favorable growing conditions makes the humid continental climate particularly suited for farming, especially in regions like the Midwest of the United States, where crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat thrive.