Which branch of government is responsible for making the laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making the laws in a government. It is primarily composed of elected representatives who debate, propose, and vote on legislation that affects the country or state. This branch typically includes a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States. Through this process, the Legislative Branch plays a crucial role in determining policy, allocating funding, and creating legal frameworks that guide the behavior of citizens and institutions.

The role of the other branches is distinctly different. The Executive Branch, for instance, is responsible for enforcing the laws created by the Legislative Branch, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and administers justice by resolving disputes and checking the constitutionality of laws. The term "Administrative Branch" is not typically used in the context of the three main branches of government, as it may refer to bureaucracy or various agencies that carry out executive functions. Understanding these distinct roles helps clarify the separation of powers foundational to democratic governance.