What type of internal migration was noted to have increased during the 19th century Industrial Revolution?

The increase in rural to urban migration during the 19th century Industrial Revolution is a significant socio-economic phenomenon. This type of internal migration occurred as people moved from agricultural areas to cities in search of better employment opportunities, driven by the rapid industrialization that characterized this era. Factories and industries began to flourish in urban centers, requiring a labor force that was no longer sustainably available in rural areas. As a result, individuals and families sought to improve their livelihoods and living conditions by relocating to cities where industrial jobs were prevalent.

This migration was fueled by several factors, including the decline of agricultural jobs due to technological advancements in farming and the allure of higher wages in urban settings. As cities expanded to accommodate growing populations, they became hubs of economic activity and cultural exchange, further encouraging migration from rural areas. This trend was pivotal in shaping the demographic landscape of many countries, leading to significant urbanization and the eventual development of modern urban societies.