What term describes the study of movement from one place to another with the intent to settle permanently?

The term that describes the study of movement from one place to another with the intent to settle permanently is migration. Migration encompasses various types of relocation, including the movement of individuals or groups across different geographic areas, where they aim to establish a new, stable residence. This can be influenced by various factors, including economic opportunities, social conditions, conflicts, or natural disasters.

Urbanization refers specifically to the process by which more of a population moves from rural areas to urban ones, typically associated with city growth, rather than the broader concept of relocation with an intent to permanently settle.

Emigration specifically refers to the act of leaving one's country to live in another, focusing more on the departure aspect rather than the overall movement and settlement process.

Refugeeism is concerned with the situation of refugees, individuals who are forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or violence, and does not encompass the broader study of voluntary migration patterns where individuals choose to relocate and settle in a new area.

Thus, migration accurately captures the comprehensive nature of movement with the goal of establishing a new permanent home.