What is the primary characteristic of socialism?

The primary characteristic of socialism is that it involves the control of production and distribution of goods by society, often through government mechanisms. This system prioritizes collective ownership or control, aiming to reduce inequality and provide for the needs of the populace rather than focusing solely on profit. In socialism, the means of production are managed to benefit everyone in society, rather than being privately owned and operated for individual profit. This approach contrasts with capitalist systems, where private entities hold economic power and profits are distributed based on entrepreneurial success. By emphasizing social welfare and equitable distribution, socialism seeks to create a more equitable economic structure.