What is the function of the Judicial Branch?

The Judicial Branch primarily serves the fundamental function of interpreting the laws. This role involves examining the statutes and constitutions to resolve disputes, clarify legal ambiguities, and ensure that laws are applied fairly and consistently within the legal framework. The courts assess the constitutionality of laws, interpret their meanings, and determine how they should be applied in specific cases. This interpretation process is essential in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights within the society.

In contrast, the other options pertain to functions associated with different branches of government. For example, the Executive Branch is responsible for executing laws, while the Legislative Branch is tasked with creating laws. Enforcing regulations is also an executive function, emphasizing that each branch has distinct responsibilities that contribute to the balance of power within the government structure. This separation of powers is a cornerstone of the U.S. government, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.