What is industrialization?

Industrialization refers to the process of transforming economies from primarily agrarian-based to manufacturing-centric systems. This transition involves the development and expansion of industries, characterized by the use of machines for mass production and the creation of factories where goods are manufactured on a larger scale. During industrialization, there is a significant increase in the use of technology and mechanized processes that lead to higher efficiency and productivity in creating goods.

This shift typically results in profound societal changes, including urbanization, as people move from rural areas to cities in search of work in these new industries. The focus on manufacturing distinguishes industrialization from other processes, such as agricultural enhancement, environmental conservation, or urban development strategies, which do not inherently prioritize production in the manufacturing sense. Instead, they relate to different sectors or aspects of society.