What factors cause humans to adapt their lives to the environment?

The correct answer highlights the essential role of landforms, climate, natural hazards, and resources in shaping how humans adapt their lives to their environments. These geographic factors directly influence settlement patterns, agricultural practices, and overall lifestyle choices.

Landforms, such as mountains, valleys, and plains, dictate where people can live, how they can travel, and the types of resources they have access to. For example, mountainous regions may lead to isolated communities that develop specific cultural practices and technologies suited to navigating rugged terrain.

Climate plays a crucial role as it affects agriculture and the types of shelter needed; regions with harsh climates may require unique adaptations in clothing, food storage, and shelter construction.

Natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and droughts also compel societies to adapt, often leading to innovations in building practices, resource management, and emergency preparedness.

Access to resources, including water, minerals, and fertile soil, influences not only where people settle but also the economic activities in which they engage, shaping the economic and social structures of communities.

Incorporating these geographic factors provides a comprehensive understanding of how human societies have developed diverse ways of life based on their environments.