What does the Bill of Rights primarily guarantee?

The Bill of Rights primarily guarantees individual freedoms, which are essential for protecting the rights of citizens in relation to their government. Ratified in 1791, this first ten amendments to the United States Constitution outlines fundamental liberties including freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. It also addresses legal protections like the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Each amendment serves to limit government power and ensure that individuals have certain inalienable rights that cannot be infringed upon by the state. The focus on individual freedoms reflects the Founding Fathers' intent to create a government that serves the people while safeguarding personal liberties against potential government overreach. Understanding the Bill of Rights is crucial for grasping the foundational principles of American democracy and the protection of civil liberties.