What climate type is found just north and south of tropical rainforests and features distinct wet and dry seasons?

The climate type characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, located just north and south of tropical rainforests, is indeed the savannah. This climate zone typically experiences a tropical wet and dry seasonality, leading to one part of the year marked by significant rains and another characterized by much drier conditions.

In savannah regions, the vegetation largely consists of grasses with scattered trees, adapting to the varying rainfall patterns. This contrasts with the lush and evergreen nature of tropical rainforests, which receive consistent rainfall throughout the year. Understanding the savannah's climate is essential because it influences the types of ecosystems, agricultural practices, and wildlife that can thrive in these regions. The presence of dry seasons also affects the movement of animals and the livelihoods of human populations, fostering rich cultural practices tied to seasonal changes. Recognizing these differences helps in grasping broader environmental concepts in geography and ecology.