What characteristics are often associated with push factors in migration?

Push factors in migration are typically negative conditions or situations that compel individuals to leave their place of origin. Economic hardships qualify as classic push factors because they encompass a variety of challenging circumstances, such as high unemployment, low wages, lack of access to resources, or poor living conditions. These economic pressures create a sense of urgency to seek better opportunities elsewhere, leading individuals or families to migrate.

In contrast, the other options present characteristics that are usually seen as pull factors or neutral aspects. Housing opportunities would attract people to move rather than push them away from their current location; educational facilities could entice individuals to migrate to places with better schooling options rather than compel them to leave; and political stability signifies a secure and peaceful environment, which is not a factor that would drive people away from their home but rather encourage them to stay. Thus, economic hardships perfectly encapsulate the essence of push factors in the context of migration.