Geographic features on a map generally include which of the following?

Geographic features on a map primarily include natural formations and significant physical elements of the Earth's surface, which encompasses continents and bodies of water. The correct answer highlights these fundamental components essential for understanding geography and layout.

Continents represent the main landmasses of the Earth, while bodies of water encompass oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. These features are critical for comprehending geographic contexts, including climatic conditions, ecosystems, and even human settlement patterns. In addition, they provide a framework for understanding spatial relationships and geography as a whole.

While cities and political borders, latitudes and longitudes, and transport routes all play important roles in navigation and planning, they are categorized under human geography or mapping conventions rather than the natural geographic features that constitute the core of the Earth’s physical landscape. Thus, the inclusion of continents and bodies of water uniquely identifies the essential characteristics of geographical features on a map.